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A currency symbol or currency sign is a graphic symbol used to denote a unit. Usually it is defined by a monetary authority, such as the national for the currency concerned.

A symbol may be positioned in various ways, according to national convention: before, between or after the numeric amounts: , and .

Symbols are neither defined nor listed by international standard ISO 4217, which only assigns three-letter codes.


Usage
When writing currency amounts, the location of the symbol varies by language. For currencies in English-speaking countries and in most of , the symbol is placed before the amount, as in . In most other countries, including many in Europe and Canada (when using French), the symbol is placed after the amount, as in . Exceptionally, the symbol for the Cape Verdean escudo (like the Portuguese escudo, to which it was formerly ) is placed in the decimal separator position, as in . BCV's


Design
Older currency symbols have evolved slowly, often from previous currencies. The modern originated from the mark employed to denote the , whereas the evolved from the letter L (written until the seventeenth century in type as \mathfrak{L}) standing for libra, a of silver.

Newly invented currencies and currencies adopting new symbols have symbolism meaningful to their adopter. For example, the euro sign is based on , an archaic form of the Greek , to represent Europe; the Indian rupee sign is a blend of the 'R' with the letter (ra); and the Russian is based on (the capital letter 'er').

There are other considerations, such as how the symbol is rendered on computers and typesetting. For a new symbol to be used, its needs to be added to and already in widespread use, and need to be altered or shortcuts added to type the new symbol. For example, the European Commission was criticized for not considering how the would need to be customized to work in different fonts.Westcott, K. (2009) India seeks rupee status symbol , 10 March 2009, accessed 1 September 2009 The original design was also exceptionally wide. These two factors have led to most designing customized versions that match the 'look and feel' of the font to which it is to be added, often with reduced width.


List of currency symbols currently in use

Rupee symbols by language
+ Rupee sign in other languages (scripts) ! Language !! Sign in Unicode !! Currency
/ Sri Lankan rupee
Sri Lankan rupee
Indian rupee


List of historical currency symbols
Some of these symbols may not display correctly.

Argentine austral (1985–1991)
Brazilian cruzado (1986–1989)
Brazilian cruzeiro (1942–1967)
Brazilian cruzeiro (1970–1986)
Brazilian cruzeiro (1990–1993)
Brazilian cruzeiro real (1993–1994)
Brazilian cruzado novo (1989–1990)
Brazilian cruzeiro novo (1967–1970)
Brazilian real (1747–1942)
, a subdivision of the German Mark (1875–1923) and the German (1923–1948)
East German Deutsche Mark (east) (1948–1964)
West German and united German (1948–2001)
Nordic mark symbol used by in Denmark and Norway in the 17th and 18th centuries
ECU (1979–1998, not widely used and now historical; replaced by the )
(1960–1975)
, currently used in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba
, used in and other countries; in France an F with double bar (₣) was proposed in 1988 but never adopted
Czechoslovak koruna (1919–1993)
(1994–2023)
(1861–2002)
Lipa, a subdivision of the (1994–2023)
(1922–2013, not continuously)
(1922–2014, not continuously)
East German Mark der DDR (1968–1990)
German Mark (1875–1923)
East German Mark der Deutschen Notenbank (1964–1968)
(1860–2002)
Argentine peso oro sellado (1881–1970)
Philippine peso fuerte (1852–1901)
Salvadoran colón (1892–2001)
(1869–2002)
Swedish riksdaler (1777–1873)
(1923–1948)
Portuguese escudo ( cifrão)
(1993–2008)
(1907 First World War) in the Esperanto movement
(13th century1795)
As coin used during the and
coin used in Ancient Rome from 211 BC to the 3rd century AD
coin used during the and
coin used in Ancient Rome from 211 BC to the 3rd century AD
coin used in Ancient Rome from 211 BC to the 3rd century AD
I/. (1985-1991)
mark
ānā, historically used to represent 1/16 of a or
gaṇḍā, historically used to represent 1/20 of an ānā (1/320 of a or )
Dorome sign using the N'Ko alphabet
Taman sign using the N'Ko alphabet
Indic Siyaq rupee mark
The Unicode CJK Compatibility block contains several square versions of the names of currencies in Japanese . They are intended for compatibility with earlier character sets.


See also
  • List of currencies
  • List of circulating currencies
  • Currency Symbols (Unicode block)
  • International currency symbol


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